WebSn/HCl is a source of electrons (a reducing agent) and protons. A proposed mechanism for this reaction is fifteen steps (counting every arrow pushing electrons)! Figure 1. Proposed mechanism for tin/HCl reduction of nitro compounds. Safety Concentrated HCl is a corrosive highly reactive acid. Handle with extreme caution. If any spills on you, wash Web16.4 ELECTROPHILIC AROMATIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS OF BENZENE 755 Step 2 Reaction of the benzene p electrons with the electrophile to form a carbocation inter- mediate. (Notice that either of the oxygens can accept the electron pair.) Step 3 Loss of a proton from the carbocation to give a new aromatic compound. Nitration is the usual way …
the preparation of phenylamine (aniline) - chemguide
WebMar 28, 2024 · Hence, we found that nitrobenzene converted to aniline by reacting it with the following reagents: $ Sn $ / $ HCl $ $ Fe $ / $ HCl $ $ {H_2} - Pd $ So, the answer is A, B, and C. Note : Benzene is a colorless, transparent liquid that is highly flammable and volatile. WebApr 15, 2024 · Microwave-induced oxidation and UV/TiO2 photocatalytic technologies are widely used for organic wastewater treatment. Furthermore, the combination of these technologies (MW/UV/TiO2) result in a new advanced oxidation process. As a green and efficient photocatalytic degradation technology, MW/UV/TiO2 is favored for its … literature searching for practice research
Catalysts Free Full-Text Unraveling the Roles of MW/UV/TiO2 ...
WebJan 1, 2008 · In this study a novel iron-based reducing agent of highly effective reduction toward nitrobenzene (NB) was obtained by pretreating zero valent iron (ZVI) with H 2 O 2 /HCl. During the H 2 O 2 /HCl pretreatment, ZVI undergoes an intensive corrosion process with formation of various reducing corrosion products (e.g., Fe 2+, ferrous … Webreaction was kept at this temperature for 6 h, after which the mixture was precipitated in acetone, it was filtrated and the precipitate was dried in vacuum to constant mass. WebJan 1, 2008 · They found that the nitrobenzene reduction rate increased linearly with the available iron surface area, and the effect of solution pH was minimal on the conversion. … import girls